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Social Security

The Social Security Death Benefit, Explained

The truth about the $255 lump-sum payment — who qualifies, how to claim it, and why it covers so little.

Many families assume Social Security helps pay for a funeral. The reality is far more limited — and knowing it in advance helps you plan for the real gap.

The $255 lump-sum death payment

When a worker who paid into Social Security dies, the SSA may pay a one-time lump-sum death payment of $255 to an eligible survivor. That figure was set in 1954 and has never increased. Against a median funeral around $8,300, it covers roughly 3%.

Who can receive it

  • A surviving spouse who lived with the deceased at the time of death.
  • If none, a spouse or child already eligible for benefits on the deceased’s record.
  • If there’s no qualifying spouse or child, no payment is made.
Apply within two years of the death by calling SSA at 1-800-772-1213. The payment goes to the survivor, not the funeral home.

Final Expense Advocacy is not affiliated with the Social Security Administration. For official rules and applications, visit ssa.gov.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

A one-time lump-sum payment of $255, capped in 1954 and never adjusted for inflation.
It’s paid first to a surviving spouse living with the deceased; if none, to a spouse or child already eligible on the record. Otherwise it is not paid.

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